英语导航

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Monkey DAY 18 The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. 互补的海岸线和某些看起来横跨海洋的…

Monkey DAY 17 Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots 在地球上大约分布了超过100个独立的火山活动的小地区，该地区被地质学家称为热点。 单词 …

Monkey DAY 16 The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting …

一、文章主旨分析 本文通过英国新闻国际公司电话窃听事件，揭露了当代社会机构中诚信与道德目的的缺失，批判了以利润为核心的社会排序机制对价值观的扭曲，尤其聚焦于媒体行业在追求商业利益时对道德责任的背弃。 1、核心论点：诚信与道德目的的崩塌 2、社会集体信条的扭曲 3、主旨总结 文章以新闻窃听事件为切入点，深入剖析了 “利润至上” 的社会机制如何导致机构诚信崩塌与…

一、全文主旨 本文围绕美国商业方法专利展开，讲述其从过去十年被大量授予到如今美国顶级专利法院准备缩减此类专利，联邦巡回法院借 Bilski 案进行全面审查，且这一行动是对最高法院缩小专利保护范围趋势的回应，暗示商业方法专利面临被限制的潜在威胁。 各段主旨 第一段（P1）：过去十年，数千项商业方法专利被授予，文中列举了亚马逊的 “一键式” 在线支付系统、美林证…

一、主旨总结 《科学》杂志为解决数据分析错误导致的研究不可复制问题，新增统计审查流程并成立 SBoRE 委员会，该举措获专家认可但也被指存在局限性，体现了学术期刊对提升研究可复现性的探索。 二、逐句原文翻译及重点单词短语汇总 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 三、重点考研单词短语汇总（去重整理） 四、题目解析（以 2015 英语一 Text3 为例） 原文…

一、名词 1、名称分类 1. 普通名词：包括个体、集体、物质、抽象名词 2. 专有名词：特定的人、地点、事物或机构的独有名称，有唯一性、特指性，首字母常大写 北京在此不具有唯一性，可以在北京前加 the。 2、名词的数 1.、可数名词 (1) 能够清晰计算其数量 ①有具体形状的物体，可计算：four hundred students / a flower /…

一、为什么要学英语语法？ (1) 实用功能：1. 读懂长难句 2. 译出地道汉语 3. 写出精彩句子 (2) 最终目标：有语法 – 无语法 、了解英语语法 – 熟悉英语思维、内化英语思维 二、句子成分 一句话弄清楚所有的句子成分： You（主）should ask（谓）your friend （宾）Tom（补充说明）to sit（宾补…

6.11 记忆错误单词 talent n 天赋，天资；有才能的人 wrong a 错误的；有毛病的 n 恶行 vt 不公平的对待 premium n 保险费 a 优质的、高端的 virtual a 几乎….的；实际上的；虚拟的 grant vt 批准，准予，给予 n 拨款、补助金 bound a 肯定会的；受约束的；前往….的 par…

一、核心考点：时间状语从句中的本质区别 1. when 的核心用法：时间点或时间段，动作可延续或非延续 2. while 的核心用法：时间段，强调 “同时性” 或 “对比” 二、考研真题中的典型陷阱与解题策略 1. 时态搭配陷阱：从句动词的延续性判断 2. 逻辑关系题：对比 vs 时间 vs 让步 3. 长难…

一、逐句原文、翻译及考研重点单词 / 语法 原文：Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data?翻译：宪法究竟在多大程度上保护你的数字数据？重点单词 / 语法： 原文：The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can se…

核心词组151-180 151. a tendency to do（做… 的倾向） 真题例句（2021 年英语二阅读 Text 3）：Young adults exhibit a tendency to prioritize experiences over material purchases, as revealed in the n…

Day01 田静 Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their poi…

Monkey DAY 15 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of t…

一、逐句翻译（附原文及段落标记） P1（段落标记：） P2（段落标记：） P3（段落标记：） P4（段落标记：） P5（段落标记：） P6（段落标记：） P7（段落标记：） 二、长难句语法分析 1. 原文 But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the re…

Monkey DAY 14 New ways of organizing the workplace – all that re-engineering and downsizing – are only one contribution to the overall productive of an econom…

73句 In 2007, Indonesia started phasing in a program that gives money to its poorest residents under certain conditions, such as requiring people to keep kids in school or get regul…

核心词组121-150 121. make sure（确保） 词义：强调通过行动或检查使某事确定，常用于研究设计或流程说明。考研例句：Researchers must make sure their data is accurate before publishing results.重点单词： 122. draw a conclusio…

71句 It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use t…

核心词组91-120 91. be concerned with sth（对… 感兴趣 / 关注） 词义：侧重于 “关注某领域或问题”，强调研究、讨论的范畴。考研真题例句：Social sciences are flourishing as never before, with scholars increasingly concerned wit…

Monkey DAY 13 The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a …

Monkey DAY 12 The Aswan Dam, for example stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left – all in return for a giant reservoir of disease wh…

69句 Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas – city centres, “school streets”, even individual roads – are a response to the absenc…

Monkey DAY 11 Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the water to do our bidding so fascinating. 也许正是人类长期在洪…

一、文章逐句翻译及地位分析 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 二、题目解析（原文 + 翻译 + 答案） Q1. According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report? 原文定位：P1 第二句 “Regrettably, however, the re…

核心词组61-90 61. cope with（应对，处理） 词义：指成功处理困难或挑战，常用于压力或危机场景。考研真题例句：Students must learn to cope with exam anxiety through relaxation techniques.（2020 年英语二完形填空）重点单词： 62. confin…

68句 That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air /on to individual drivers/ – who must pay fees or buy better vehicles -/ rather than on to the car …

Monkey DAY 10 Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a tough on the brakes”, makes it s…

Monkey DAY 09 Though some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited, I think it is perhaps the case that some peop…

“such as” 和 “as such” 是考研英语中高频出现的短语，尤其在阅读、完形填空和写作中需重点掌握。以下从核心区别和考研场景应用两方面详细解析： 一、核心区别回顾 短语 核心功能 结构特点 典型含义 such as 举例（列举同类事物） 直接接例子（名词 / 名词短语） “例如”“比如” as such 指代前文名词，强调其本质属性 必须依赖前文…

1. Approach 词根 ap-（向）+ proach（接近，源自拉丁语 proximus“最近的”） → 核心义 “接近”，引申为 “解决问题的方法” 考研核心词义 ① v. 接近（空间 / 时间）；② n. 方法（常考搭配 approach to sth） 真题例句 The unique approa…

一、倒装句分类对比表 分类 触发条件 倒装规则 例句 翻译 注意事项 完全倒装 句首为地点 / 时间 / 方向副词 / 介词短语（here, there, now, then, out, in, on the wall 等），主语为名词 谓语动词全部移至主语前 Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！ 主语为代词时不倒装，如：Here it is…

词组31-60 31. draw sb to sth（吸引某人关注） 词义：指某物因特性吸引他人注意力，常用于现象或观点描述。考研真题例句：The university’s emphasis on innovation draws numerous scholars to its research programs.（…

Monkey DAY 08 The test of any democratic society lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitu…

Monkey DAY 07 Drugs(substance) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances 影响中枢神经系统，并调节认知、情绪和行为的药物 语法 are 主…

一、逐字逐句对照翻译 P1 原文：The US $3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.翻译：300 万美元的…

67句 Furthermore，the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expens…

Monkey DAY 06 Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of …

一、with 介词用法汇总表 用法分类 含义 结构 / 例句 考研真题示例及分析 1. 表示伴随 意为 “和… 一起；伴随” He walked into the room with a book in his hand. 真题：2018 年英语一阅读 Text 3“Science moves forward, they say, not so …

考研英语时态 时态 定义 时间状语 真题示例（2005-2024） 翻译 考点分析 难点 / 重点 / 易错点 一般现在时 表示习惯性动作或客观真理（比如 “太阳每天升起”）。 always, usually, often, every day, now, in general 2023 阅读：“The earth moves around the sun.…

考研英语助动词详解 一、助动词分类及用法 1. 基本助动词 2. 情态助动词 3. 半助动词 二、近 20 年真题分析 年份 真题句子 助动词用法分析 翻译 1996 The room must have been cleaned before we arrived.9 must have done 表对过去的肯定推测，强调 “一定被打扫…

一、as 的核心用法分类表 词性 用法分类 具体用法说明 典型例句 翻译示例 难点 / 注意事项 连词 时间状语从句 表示 “当…… 时”，强调动作同时发生或伴随进行，可与 while/when 替换（部分情况）。 As she walked, she sang. 她边走边唱。 ① 不可用于瞬间动作（如：as he arrived ×，when he arr…

词组1-30 1. for the most part（多半，大体上） 词义：表示在多数情况下或总体上，强调普遍性。考研真题例句：For the most part, academic journals prioritize original research over literature reviews.（2021 年英语一阅读 Text 3）重点单词：…

一、文章翻译 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 二、题目解析 Q1. 细节题 题目原文：A lot of students take up law as their profession due to .题目翻译：许多学生将法律作为职业是因为__。 选项原文及翻译：[A] the growing demand from clients（客户不断增…

一、文章详译 P1 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in …

Monkey DAY 05 We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coff…

一、逐句翻译与语法解析（附原文） 第一段（P1） 第二段（P2） 第三段（P3） 原文：Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New Y…

本文对美国 20 世纪 90 年代的 “生产率革命” 提出质疑，指出尽管表面上存在企业复兴的乐观叙事，但官方统计数据与商业轶事之间存在矛盾： 数据与现实的脱节：官方数据显示生产率增长，但部分源于商业周期反弹，而非真实趋势复苏；财政部长提到统计数据与企业乐观情绪不一致。 生产率增长的复杂性： workplace 重组（如裁员）仅是影响生产率的因素之一，设备投资…

Monkey DAY 04 The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harm…

文章围绕巨型水坝展开讨论，指出其虽因人类对抗水患的需求而具吸引力，但存在危害大于益处的问题，如埃及阿斯旺大坝导致土壤贫瘠、疾病滋生，斯洛伐克与匈牙利因多瑙河大坝产生争端，印度纳尔马达大坝项目被指错误却获世界银行批准。作者强调需通过科学研究评估水坝影响，避免盲目迷信 “控水神话”，呼吁从阿斯旺大坝案例中吸取教训，摒弃 “唯大坝论”。 P1 Few creati…

Monkey DAY 03 For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’…

Monkey DAY 02 The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradi…

Monkey DAY01 After six months of arguing and final of 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to a…

1. 早期计算设备的局限性 2. 真空管的革命性替代 3. 晶体管的诞生与计算机新时代 4. 关键转折点 阶段 核心技术 代表设备 里程碑意义 机电时代 继电器 哈佛Mark I 首次大规模自动化计算，但效率低下 电子管时代 真空管 Colossus、ENIAC 可编程电子计算机诞生，速度提升 晶体管时代 晶体管 IBM 608 计算机小型化、普及化开端

一、课程概述：计算机科学的重要性与目标 二、计算工具的起源：从算盘到机械计算器 三、通用计算机的先驱：巴贝奇与分析机 四、商业应用的开端：打孔卡片与 IBM 的诞生 五、总结：从机械到电子的过渡