阅读技巧05 – 识别同义改写

一、同义改写 代词 + 名词

阅读技巧05 - 识别同义改写
阅读技巧05 - 识别同义改写
阅读技巧05 - 识别同义改写
阅读技巧05 - 识别同义改写

二、同义改写为近义词

主题词同义词
强调emphasis, stress, underline, highlight
鼓励encourage, inspire, excite, stimulate
敌人enemy, foe, opponent, rival
力量energy, force, power, might, strength, vigor
增强enhance, heighten, intensify, aggravate
扩大enlarge, amplify, expand, magnify, multiply, augment
巨大的enormous, huge, immense, vast, considerable, sizable
保证ensure, insure, assure, guarantee, pledge, promise
娱乐entertain, amuse
整个的entire, whole, complete, full, total, gross, all
环境environment, surroundings, circumstance
平等的equal, equivalent
逃避escape, flee, get away, run away
特别地especially, particularly, specially
重要的essential, indispensable, necessary
建立establish, construct, build, found
评估estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate, value, rate
永恒的eternal, everlasting, perpetual, permanent
事件event, incident, accident, occurrence
最终eventually, finally, at last
夸大exaggerate, overestimate, overvalue, overrate
道歉excuse, apologize, forgive
筋疲力尽的exhausted, tired, weary
展示exhibition, show, exposition, fair, display
扩展expand, extend, stretch, spread
期望expect, anticipate
专业的expert, proficient, skilled
解释explain, interpret, exemplify, illustrate, clarify, account for
延伸extend, lengthen, stretch, prolong
外部的external, exterior, outer, outside, outward
极其的extreme, utmost
公平的fair, impartial, just, reasonable, even
信念faith, belief, confidence, trust
忠诚的faithful, loyal
倒塌fall, collapse, crash, tumble
名誉fame, honor, reputation, glory, prestige
熟悉的familiar, intimate, close
饥荒famine, hunger, starvation
著名的famous, distinguished, well-known, noted, notorious, prominent, outstanding, eminent, notable
遥远的far, distant, remote, a long way
农民farmer, peasant
更远的farther, further
告别farewell, good-bye
时尚fashion, style, vogue, popularity
快速的fast, rapid, quick, quickly, soon, swift, hasty, prompt, instant
系牢fasten, tie, bind, secure, chain
肥胖的fat, stout, plump
致命的fatal, deadly, mortal
命运fate, fortune, destiny, luck
过错fault, error, mistake
幸运的fortunate, happy, lucky
恐惧fear, anxiety, scare, horror, dismay, dread, fright, alarm, terror
可怕的fearful, frightful, terrible, terrific, horrible, formidable, tremendous, afraid
切实可行的feasible, possible, practicable, practical
宴会feast, dinner, banquet
特征features, characteristics, style
情感feeling, emotion, passion, sensation, sense, perception
女性的female, feminine, woman, lady
篱笆fence, hedge
多产的fertile, productive
发热fever, heat
激烈的fierce, violent, savage
争斗fight, battle, war, campaign, combat
形态figure, pattern, design
最终的final, last, ultimate
发现find, find out, discover
完成finish, complete, accomplish, end, achieve, effect, fulfil
坚固的firm, hard, solid, stable, steady
合适的fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apt, fitting
解决fix, settle, establish
旗帜flag, banner
闪闪发光flash, gleam, glitter, sparkle, glow, twinkle
逃跑flee, fly, escape, run away, get away
舰队fleet, navy
灵活的flexible, elastic, plastic
一群herd, pack, swarm, school, flock
繁荣flourish, thrive, succeed, prosper
流淌flow, pour, stream, run
脸红flush, blush, glow
烟雾fog, mist, smog
折叠fold, wrinkle
食物food, provision, diet, provisions
傻瓜fool, idiot
愚蠢的foolish, silly, stupid, dull, simple
禁止forbid, prohibit, ban, inhibit
预测forecast, foretell, predict, foresee
改变change, switch, alter, transform, adjust
树林forest, woods, jungle, plantation, bushes
重要important, significant, critical, vital, indispensable, crucial, essential
忘记forget, leave, neglect, overlook, disregard, ignore, regardless, omit
形成form, body, build, shape, outline, figure
向前forwards, forth, ahead
泉水fountain, spring
香气fragrance, smell, perfume, scent
坦白的frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward
释放free, liberate, release, discharge
自由freedom, liberty, independence
朋友friend, mate, acquaintance, pal
友好的friendly, agreeable, kind, cordial
促进further, advance, promote, contribute, push
比赛game, match, tournament
裂缝gap, break, crack, gulf
衣服garment, clothing, costume, dress
汽油gasoline, petrol
gate, door
收集gather, collect, assemble
gaze, glare, stare, peer, glance
创造generate, produce, create, originate, invent, design, devise
慷慨的generous, liberal
天才genius, intelligence, talent, wit
温和的gentle, mild, moderate, soft, tender
真实的genuine, actual, authentic, real, true, factual
细菌germ, bacteria, virus, microbe, bug
获得attain, obtain, gain, secure, get, acquire
礼物gift, present, souvenir, tip
女孩girl, maid, maiden, daughter
给予give, accord, award, confer, grant, endow, present, send
利用use, utilize, employ, apply
辉煌的glorious, gorgeous, splendid
金色的gold, golden
再见good-by, farewell, so long
美德goodness, integrity, morality, purity, virtue
货物freight, commodity, goods, merchandise, ware
统治govern, rule
伟大的grand, magnificent, splendid, noble
图表graph, chart, diagram
抓住grasp, hold, seize
grass, herb, weed
感激的thankful, grateful, appreciative
坟墓grave, tomb
油脂grease, fat, oil
打招呼greet, salute, hail, welcome
悲伤grief, sorrow, distress, misery
紧握grip, clasp, grasp, hold, seize
呻吟groan, moan, sob, sigh
一群人group, crowd, gang, band, mob, throng, masses, swarm
客人client, guest, visitor, passenger, customer
姓氏surname, last name
习俗habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition
暂停pause, halt, stop, suspend
发生happen, occur, chance, take place
高兴地happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, jolly, agreeable
港口port, pier, seaport
困难的hard, difficult, burdensome
几乎不hardly, barely, scarcely, rarely
相关的related, relative, linked, hooked
伤害harm, hurt, injury
和谐harmony, agreement, unity, accord
控制harness, control, tame, dominate
急切haste, speed, hurry
加速hasten, speed, hurry, dash, rush, quicken
厌恶hate, disgust, dislike
骄傲的haughty, proud, arrogant, vain
拥有have, own, possess, hold, occupy
必须must, necessary
校长headmaster, director, president, principal
处理handle, tackle, dispose, solve, deal with, cope with, work through
健康的healthy, healthful, wholesome, sound, robust, well, strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, fit
积累heap, accumulate, pile, stack
hear, listen
举起heave, raise, lift, hoist, heighten
天堂heaven, sky, paradise
沉重的heavy, weighty
高度height, altitude
帮助help, aid, assist, assistance, support
可用的usable, available, accessible
认为argue, hold, maintain
谦逊的unpretentious, modest
强调highlight, stress, emphasize, underline
hill, mount, mountain, range, peak, volcano
阻碍hinder, prevent, block, bar
暗示hint, implication, suggestion, indication
雇佣hire, employ, engage, lease, rent, let, charter
历史的historic, historical
高估overestimate, overvalue, overrate
设计design, devise, create, innovate
风险risk, danger, venture, insecurity
开始dawn, start, begin, initially
假期holiday, festival, vacation, leave
期望hope, anticipate, await
绝望的hopeless, desperate, despairing
hot, warm, burning
旅馆hotel, inn, motel
房屋house, building, dwelling, shelter, habitation, home, residence, family
拥抱hug, embrace, huddle
巨大的huge, enormous, immense, giant, gigantic, vast, massive, tremendous
卑微humble, humiliate, degrade, disgrace
潮湿的humid, damp, moist, wet
幽默的humorous, funny, comic, witty
饥饿hunger, famine, starvation
寻找hunt, explore, track, seek
受伤hurt, injure, harm, wound, damage, disable
假设hypothesis, assumption, presumption, supposition
想法idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression
识别identify, recognize, make out
懒惰的idle, lazy
如果provided, providing, if, whether, in case
无知的ignorant, illiterate
忽视ignore, discount, disregard, pay no attention to, turn a deaf ear, neglect, overlook, slight
生病ill, sick
疾病illness, sickness, disease, complaint
幻想illusion, fantasy, daydream
想象力imagination, fancy, fantasy, supposition
想象imagine, guess, suppose, conceive
模仿imitation, fake, copy, duplication
立刻地immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away
直接地directly, at once, instantaneously, straightway, right
浸入immerse, dip, dunk, plunge, submerge
损害impair, destroy, ruin, damage, hurt
公正的impartial, detached, neutral, unbiased, just, fair, objective
推动力impetus, drive, encouragement, incentive
工具implement, tool, instrument
暗示imply, mean, indicate, suggest
重要的important, considerable, indispensable, critical, essential, significant, vital, crucial
欺骗dupe, cheat, trick, deceive
提升improve, better, perfect, refine, mend
冲动impulse, desire, instinct
包含include, contain, embody, comprise, compose, consist, comprehend
收入income, revenue
增加increase, augment, add to, multiply
实际上indeed, really, truly, actually
不可或缺的indispensable, essential, necessary
导致induce, cause, stimulate, trigger, persuade, urge, convince, counsel
吸引absorb, attract, tempt, lure, seduce, appeal
便宜的inexpensive, cheap
有传染性的infectious, catching
推断infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge
告知inform, acquaint, notify, advise
信息information, data, message, knowledge, learning
居住inhabit, dwell, live, reside
本质的inherent, essential
受伤injury, hurt, harm, damage, loss, mischief
内在的internal, inward, inner, inside, interior
创新innovation, invention, novelty
探索inquiry, investigation, research, survey, exploitation
坚持insist, persist, persevere, adhere, cling
工具instrument, tool, device
保证insurance, assurance
正直integrity, honesty, justice
意图intend, mean, propose, design
干预interfere, interrupt, intervene
暂时的interim, transient, temporary
介绍introduce, present, recommend
前言introduction, preface, foreword
发明invent, create, devise, design
颠倒invert, reverse
调查investigation, examination, inquiry
涉及involve, entail, concerned, concerning
讽刺irony, satire
非正式的irregular, casual, informal
岛屿island, peninsula
隔离isolate, separate, segregate, insulate
主题issue, keynote, motif, subject, theme, topic
监狱jail, prison, cell
裤子jeans, pants, slacks, shorts, trousers
珠宝jewel, stone
联合join, combine, unite, connect, link, attach, couple, associate, relate, take part in
旅行journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruise
判断discrimination, sense
跳跃jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip
交叉口junction, cross, intersection
公平的just, fair
证实justify, warrant
急切的keen, acute, sharp, shrewd
保持keep, maintain, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold
杀死kill, murder, assassinate, slaughter, massacre, execute
类型kind, sort, type, class, classification, category, species, variety
点燃kindle, fire, ignite, light
编织knit, spin, weave
敲击knock, tap, rap, pat
获知know, learn, comprehend, understand
知识knowledge, learning, scholarship, intellectualism
标签label, tag
劳动toil, work, job
缺乏lack, need, want, require, absence, shortage, scarcity
小伙子lad, boy, youth
女士lady, miss
语言language, speech, tongue, dialect, idiom, slang
跛的lame, crippled
lamp, light
最终at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly, latest, final
永恒的lasting, permanent, perpetual
最近lately, recently
潜在的latent, potential
laugh, smile, grin, beam, sneer, chuckle, giggle
法律law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act, mandate
草地lawn, meadow, pasture
放置lay, place, put, set
引导lead, guide, conduct, direct
联盟league, federation, union, alliance
泄漏leak, drip
消瘦的lean, slender, slim, slight, thin
学习learn, study
租约lease, charter, agreement, contract
传奇legend, myth, tale
lend, borrow, loan
减少lessen, diminish, decrease
平坦的level, smooth, flat
倾向于liable, apt, likely, prone, subject
证书license, certificate, document, papers
举起lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost
喜欢like, love, enjoy, fancy, adore, prefer
可能的likely, probable, possible
限制limit, confine, restrict, restrain, constrain, condition
列表list, catalog, roll, schedule, table, chart
小或少little, few, several, small, tiny, miniature
居住live, dwell, inhabit, settle, reside
活着的living, alive, live
负担load, burden
地址location, site, spot, situation, place
住宿lodging, accommodation, apartment
孤独lonely, alone, desolate, lone, solitary
照顾look after, supervise
观察look, see, watch, observe, witness
松散的loose, slack
数据data, figure, number, information
保持maintain, remain
喜爱love, like, enjoy, prefer
低廉的low, mean, cheap, shabby
幸运的lucky, fortunate
木头lumber, timber, wood, log
吸引lure, tempt, induce, attract, seduce, fascinate, appeal
机械mechanism, apparatus, machine, machinery, engine, motor
开心pleasure, pleasant, happy, delight
疯狂madness, craziness
刊物magazine, journal, periodical, publication, review, press, quarterly, newspaper
放大magnify, amplify, enlarge, expand
邮寄mail, post
主要地mainly, chiefly, greatly, largely, mostly, primarily, principally, generally
保持maintain, conserve, preserve, save, store
制造make, cause, get, have, render, fabricate, manufacture, produce
恶化aggravate, deteriorate, sour
利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness
人类man, mankind, humanity, people, person
明显的manifest, obvious, patent
方式fashion, manner, air, bearing, method, way, mode, means, approach
制造manufacture, produce, product, production
许多many, much, abundant, adequate, sufficient
次要的marginal, minor, negligible, minimal
奇迹marvel, miracle, wonder, phenomenon
令人惊讶的marvelous, wonderful
对手match, opponent, adversary, rival
物质material, matter, substance, stuff
事件matter, affair, issue
成熟的mature, ripe, ripen
可能maybe, perhaps, possibly, probably
男性的masculine, male, manly
卑微的mean, base, low, humble
寓意meaning, implication, sense
法案act, bill, mandate
药物medicine, drug, chemicals, remedy
中等的medium, median, average
暗示imply, indicate, denote, signify, suggest
遇见meet, encounter, confront, face, contact, satisfy, cater to
会议assembly, council, rally, meeting, conference, congress
旋律melody, song, tune, theme
融化melt, dissolve, fuse
记住memorize, remember, recall, recollect, remind
心理的mental, spiritual
提及mention, refer
商人merchant, businessman, trader, tradesman, dealer
好处merit, distinction, credit, virtue, perfection
混乱mess, confusion, disorder, fuss, tangle
方法method, way, manner, approach
中间middle, midst
思维mind, intellect, intelligence, brains, wit, wisdom, spirit, soul
时刻minute, moment, instant
可怜的miserable, wretched, unhappy, sorry
不幸misfortune, disaster, catastrophe
错误mistake, error, fault, shortcoming, flaw, defect
混合mix, mingle, blend, combine, merge
混合物mixture, blend, combination, compound, composite
现代的modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date
谦虚的modest, humble
时刻moment, instant, minute
cash, coin, currency, money
脾气mood, humor, temper
道德morals, morality, ethics
超过above, more than, over
运动motion, move, movement, campaign
促进motivate, drive, prompt
形成forge, form, shape
老鼠mouse, rat
移动affect, shift, transfer, remove, move
小声说murmur, mutter, whisper
忧虑的worried, apprehensive
相互的mutual, common, joint, reciprocal
命名call, designate, title, name
民族country, land, power, nation, people, race, state
本性character, personality, nature
接近near, close
几乎nearly, almost
整齐的tidy, trim, orderly, neat
必须的essential, necessary
细碎的negligible, minor, trivial
谈判bargain, talk, negotiate
紧张的nervous, restless, impatient, uneasy, tense
新的fresh, novel, original, innovative, new
报纸newspaper, journal, press
医生doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist
几乎不hardly, barely, rarely, scarcely
保护guard, safeguard, protect, secure
声音noise, sound, voice
提名nominate, appoint, choose, designate, propose
无用的rubbish, nonsense
标准norm, criterion, measure, standard
正常的normal, ordinary, regular, natural
注意notice, mind, attend, remark, note
通知notify, inform, proclaim, publish, announce
概念notion, concept, sentiment
图表chart, graph
养育feed, nourish
小说novel, romance, fiction, story, fable, tale
如今nowadays, now
培养nurse, tend, foster, cultivate, cherish, nurture
誓言oath, pledge, vow, promise
遵从的obedient, disciplined
服从obey, comply, submit, conform
反对object, oppose, resist, protest
义务obligation, duty, responsibility, liability
障碍obstacle, barrier, obstruction, bar
顽固的obstinate, stubborn
障碍obstruction, obstacle
机遇occasion, chance, opportunity
罕见的occasional, rare, scarce, uncommon
冒犯offend, insult
提出offer, present, propose, volunteer
官员officer, official
后代offspring, descendant, heir, successor
改变change, revolutionize, transform, modify, switch, alter
仅仅only, single, sole, unique, alone
模糊的opaque, obscure, dull
观点opinion, view, sentiment, idea
对手opponent, competitor, enemy, foe, rival
机遇opportunity, chance, occasion
赞同sympathetic, consent
相反的opposite, contrary, adverse, reverse, converse
压迫oppress, abuse, persecute, depress, suppress
乐观的optimistic, hopeful
选择option, alternative, choice, election, selection

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